Proforma vs commercial invoice

Both look similar, but they serve different stages of a sale. A proforma invoice is sent before the sale to confirm terms; a commercial invoice is issued for the actual shipment and is the document customs relies on.

The key differences

  • Timing: proforma before, commercial at shipment
  • Purpose: proforma confirms terms, commercial declares the sale
  • Status: only the commercial invoice is used for customs and accounting

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